In the previous post, there was a table of coefficients for average cost (AC), total cost (TC) and marginal cost (MC). Let's decompose TC into two components: one that doesn't vary as quantity (Q) varies and another that does. We'll call the components total fixed cost (TFC) and total variable cost (TVC). We can also decompose AC into average fixed cost (AFC) and average variable cost (AVC)
AFC: p=aq
AVC: p=b+cq+dq2
TFC: p=a
TVC: p=bq+cq2+dq3
Note how AC=AFC+AVC and TC=TFC+TVC
Note too how MR is unrelated to TFC, but has the same relation to both TC and TVC.
AC | AFC | AVC | TC | TFC | TVC | MC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q-1 | a | a | 0 | 0 | |||
Q0 | b | 0 | b | a | a | 0 | b |
Q1 | c | 0 | c | b | 0 | b | 2c |
Q2 | d | 0 | d | c | 0 | c | 3d |
Q3 | d | 0 | d |
AFC: p=aq
AVC: p=b+cq+dq2
TFC: p=a
TVC: p=bq+cq2+dq3
Note how AC=AFC+AVC and TC=TFC+TVC
Note too how MR is unrelated to TFC, but has the same relation to both TC and TVC.
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